What FIRERANT Thinks About Debt

Debt isn’t evil.

But it is expensive.

FIRE treats debt like a tool — not a lifestyle.

Step 1: Separate “Productive” From “Toxic” Debt

Not all debt is equal.

Toxic debt:

  • Credit cards

  • Personal loans

  • High-interest auto loans

Potentially productive debt:

  • Mortgages at low rates

  • Education that increases income

Interest rate matters more than balance.

Step 2: Eliminate High-Interest Debt First

Anything above ~6–7% is an emergency.

Why?

  • Market returns are uncertain

  • Interest is guaranteed

Paying off high-interest debt is a risk-free return.

Step 3: Stop Adding New Debt (This Is Critical)

You can’t dig out while digging deeper.

Before optimizing:

  • Freeze cards

  • Pause upgrades

  • Break the “monthly payment” mindset

Momentum requires containment.

Step 4: Choose a Simple Payoff Strategy

Pick one and commit:

  • Avalanche: highest interest first (math-optimal)

  • Snowball: smallest balance first (behaviorally powerful)

Consistency beats strategy.

Step 5: Redirect the Payment When Debt Is Gone

This is where FIRE accelerates.

  • Same payment

  • New destination

  • Automatic investing

Your lifestyle doesn’t inflate — your freedom does.

Step 6: Reframe Debt Emotionally

Debt is not a failure.

It’s a math problem with an end date.

Clarity removes shame.

Plans create relief.

The FIRERANT Rule

If debt charges interest,

it works against your freedom.

Pay it off.

Then let your money work for you instead.

— Jackson

Jackson Hill

Jackson Hill is the creator of FIRERANT, where he writes about financial independence, intentional living, and designing a life that doesn’t require nonstop work. He works in finance and is on his own path to FIRE.

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Which Expenses Are Worth Keeping (Even in FIRE)